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UPV Theses and Dissertations

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Committee Chair: search.filters.chair.Fernandez, Pepito R.

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    The nature of social support in an intergenerational Ilonggo family in a fishing community
    Alonday, Cheska Arianne C.; Casuyon, Meika Ella G. (Division of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, 2015-06)
    Nuclear family has been the common type of family in the society in the past but as time passed by, different forms of family emerged as well as family structure and the dynamics of the family have been changing. This study focused on the nature of social support in an intergenerational Ilonggo family specifically in fishing community. It discussed the different types of support, such as financial, emotional, and instrumental, exchanged among the family members and illustrated each patterns of support through the use of sociometry for the analysis of data gathered. This study also aimed to know whether there is a connection between the degrees of interaction to the social support exchanged. An intergenerational family household was purposively selected in Miagao, Iloilo which served as a case study. Each family member was asked to evaluate other family members individually through questionnaires. The result showed that the norms and the gender roles play an important part in the exchange of social support of the Filipino family members including their role obligations as well as the degree of interaction do not dictate the support given and received by the family members.
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    The 4ps in Anini-y, Antique: It's implementation and effects in upland community
    Arbolado, Essa Mae S.; Factuar, Renz Phylis G. (Division of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, 2016-05)
    This study discusses and analyzes the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), its implementation, and its effects on beneficiaries’ access to basic services (education and health) and economic well-being. A total of 57 4Ps beneficiaries were surveyed, in three barangays in Anino-y, Antique. Survey data were supplemented with key informant interviews and secondary data review. The study shows that the 4Ps enhanced beneficiaries’ access to education and health services. This is manifested by consistent data on school participation and promotion rate of student beneficiaries and by children’s regular visit to health centers to monitor their health conditions. The same can be said for pregnant mothers who benefited from the program. The program was also deemed responsible for improving household conditions of beneficiaries, particularly in terms of enhanced purchasing power as testimonies by the respondents say that they now have the money to purchase basic needs which is food. The 4Ps provide direct benefits to beneficiaries but the process of implementation could have been improved by way of establishing objective and clearer targeting criteria, non-politicization of the process of selection and improving systems for monitoring to ensure compliance to conditionalities. The study suggests the infusion of community-based and participatory principles into the program to enhance local accountability and compliance.
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    When parents are absent: A study on the role of grandmothers in child rearing
    Arguelles, Lorilyn J. (Division of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines, 2016-05)
    This study examined the role of the grandmothers in a caregiving role. Role theory was used as a framework to guide this qualitative study. Four grandmothers who provided care for their grandchildren were interviewed. The result showed that grandmothers’ role had shifted from a traditional role to a grandmother caregiver role. As a consequence, grandmothers experienced stress, challenges, on-time or off-time role, life changes, and at the same time positive experiences. They experienced stress, challenges, and difficulties due to the role timing and role strain which hindered them to perform their role successfully. This research also showed that grandmothers, despite their old age, play a major role in child rearing especially when the parents of the children were absent.
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    The politics of community resilience-building in Laguinbanwa, Ibajay, Aklan
    Andres, Darine Jane R.; Venus, Ervin Ralph S. (Division of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, 2016-05)
    Community resilience is the ability of the community system and its component parts to anticipate, absorb, accommodate or recover from the effects of a hazardous event in a timely and efficient manner while ensuring the preservation, restoration, or improvement of its essential basic structures and functions (IPCC, 2012). This research focuses on the politics of community resilience-building in Laguinbanwa, Ibajay, Aklan. A review of secondary data, thematic analysis of interviews, and quantitative survey were done to assess the physico-environmental, economic-human, socio-cultural, and politico-institutional contexts in the barangay before and after Typhoon Yolanda. Public policy changes and lessons learned following the effects and damages brought by the typhoon were identified and analyzed. Analysis of the coordination among stakeholders, including the local community, barangay council, LGUs, NGOs, and national agencies, were done to unfold the politics of resilience building. The results revealed that there are significant changes in DRR-CCA policies of the state actors and increased local knowledge on disasters by non-state actors. There are also conflicting frames and perceptions of disasters among the stakeholders, affecting their actions on DRR-CCA policies and programs. The observed attempts at coordination and organizational linkages among stakeholders facilitate the overall development of the barangay, creating a more resilient community.
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    Value chain analysis of sergestid shrimp (Acetes Spp.) in Oton and Tigbauan, Iloilo
    Andres, Junaelle Kyla B.; Iguban, Myra Marie B. (Division of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Science, University of the Philippines Visayas, 2014-04)
    The sergestid shrimp industry in the municipalities of Oton and Tigbauan has contributed to income and employment of the local shrimp catchers, traders, and processors. This study described and analyzed the value chain of sergestid shrimp in these municipalities. Specifically, the study described the market actors, their marketing practices, and the value chain; determined the revenues received, costs incurred, and gross margins received by the market actors; identified roles performed by the men and women in the sergestid shrimp value chain; and identified the problems facing the market actors. Data were collected from personal interviews of 14 shrimp catchers, 9 raw shrimp traders, 11 shrimp processors, and one shrimp product trader. The shrimp catchers caught an estimated 132,758 kilograms of shrimp in a year. Most were sold (129,182 kilograms, 97.31%), with only the three commission houses handling an estimated 128,702 kilograms (96.94%). The major outlets of the commission houses included raw shrimp retailers and different types of shrimp processors. The highest average selling price (P372.73/kg), gross margin (P168.65/kg), and net returns (P161.39/kg) was received by one shrimp product retailer. Generally, the shrimp catchers were price takers, with the commission people as quantity leaders and seemingly price leaders. The net added value of shrimp increases as it is transformed into new forms such as the shrimp paste, dried shrimp, and shrimp mill. The men performed more strenuous roles (such as catching, hauling, and loading shrimp) while the women performed more time-consuming roles (buying inputs in catching or processing and selling). Adding value to the raw shrimp through processing can increase returns. Creative ways to create demand for raw and processed shrimp should be introduced. New processing technology, new market outlets for processed shrimps, and better packaging can increase demand for processed shrimp. With more players in the market, price can be set by more players.