UPV Digital RepositoryUPV-DRUniversity of the Philippines Visayas
 

Undergraduate Research Project

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14583/29

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2004 - 200912010 - 20161

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End date: 2019Degree: search.filters.degree.Bachelor of Science in Economics

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    A short-run estimate of electricity consumption among selected barangays in the town proper of Oton
    Apuang, Anna Mae L.; Lobrin, Raphael C. (Division of Social Sicences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, 2004-03)
    The electricity demand estimation was conducted in the municipality of Oton, Iloilo Province; specifically between 2 town proper barangays and among 125 out of 1246 households it also describes the socio-economic profile of the respondents. The econometric model’s dependent variable was the households’ electricity consumption in kilowatt-hours, while the independent variables used in the study were marginal price of electricity, household size, monthly household expenditures, average price of LPG, and dummy variables for major appliances, namely: refrigerator, air conditioner, TV, and fan. The modified double-log form was chosen to correct for non-normality. The resulting R-square was .631. The price and income coefficient is inelastic, as expected of a necessity, although the sign of the former is unexpectedly positive. Thus, consumption increases along with improvements in the appliance stock. Appliances, like air conditioners and refrigerators, are expectedly among the most influential variables. Income is inelastic, showing that electricity is a normal good. The consumption of liquid petroleum gas has no significant impact on electricity consumption since LPG serves to fulfill the minimum requirement of heating fuel. The household size and fuel variable are significant, yet at a lesser degree. The non-significant variables are the TV and fan appliance variable.
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    The socio economic impacts of women's participation in seaweed farming in Sabang, Sibunag, Guimaras
    Abad, Elba Joy A.; Moscoso, Irish Krisselle M. (Division of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, 2016-06)
    This study analyzed the effects of women’s participation in seaweed farming on their socioeconomic status. Forty three seaweed farmers and thirty three non-seaweed farmers were chosen as respondents of the study. Both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data were collected through a household survey. The study used cost-return analysis to assess the profitability of seaweed farming and logistic regression to determine the factors affecting women’s decision to participate in seaweed farming. The results of the cost-return analysis show that seaweed farming is an economically profitable activity and can operate in the long run. The significant variables affecting the decision of women to participate in seaweed farming are status in the household, household income and the number of roles performed. The findings also show that seaweed farming provided women with higher income opportunity however it aggravated their multiple burdened situation. In addition the three major impacts of seaweed farming to women are generation of personal income, contribution to household income, and decreased leisure hours. It is recommended that policymakers should not just address practical gender needs but also strategic gender needs to eliminate manifestation of gender bias such as multiple burden.