Muyargas, Moniq M.Baldo, Jezzebelle T.Quirante, Rachel Joy A.2026-01-162011-03Baldo, J. T. & Quirante, R. J. A. (2011). <i>Utang na loob: The Ilonggo experience </i> [Undergraduate research project, University of the Philippines Visayas]. UPV Institutional Repository. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14583/528https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14583/528This study aimed to investigate the construct of utang na loob from the Ilonggo perspective and to distinguish the Filipino concept of utang na loob from Trivers’ model of reciprocal altruism. This research is an exploratory study which made use of focus group discussion for data collection. The data was analyzed using category pattern analysis. Based on the results, utang na loob in the Ilonggo perspective is utang na kabalaslan. Its process is parallel but not equivalent to utang na loob in the Kapwa perspective and partly in reciprocal altruism. However, differences lie in the concept, construct, dimensions and repayment. Also, utang na loob in Kapwa differs with reciprocal altruism in terms of reason for helping, repayment and extent of the process.x, 94 p.Utang na loobObligationsBehavioral expectationsReciprocityFilipinoesLG 993.5 2011 P7 B36Thesisbehaviourdebt servicingrepayment of debtsPhilippinessocietySDG 17 - Partnerships for the goalsSDG 15 - Life on landSDG 5 - Gender equalitySDG 3 - Good health and well-being